Compare: 寒い vs 冷たい

寒いさむい

cold (e.g. weather)

冷たいつめたい

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing

さむい寒い
N5CommonI-adjective

cold (e.g. weather)

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Examples

例年になく寒い冬だそうですね。

I hear that you are having an unusually cold winter.

手が寒さで震えたは、少しオーバーですみません。

Sorry, "my hands shuddered with the cold" was a bit over the top.

つめたい冷たい
N5CommonI-adjective

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing

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Examples

冷たい(かぜ)が吹き込んだ。

A cold wind blew in.

冷たい(かぜ)は海から吹いている。

The cold wind is blowing from the sea.