丹 - rust-colored, red, red lead

working earnestly; sincerity; diligence; effort; pains

painstaking; careful; meticulous; scrupulous; detailed; elaborate

Christianity (in feudal Japan); Christian

red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis); Japanese crane

peony root bark

lovebird (esp. Lilian's lovebird, Agapornis lilianae)

art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine); alchemy

tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony

chief trader (of the Dutch trading post at Dejima)

Tanzenburo (famous early Edo-period bathhouse)

flower urchin (Toxopneustes pileolus)

fool; idiot