憂 - melancholy, grieve, lament

anxiety; concern; fear

bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts; hardship

patriotic concern for the future of one's country

sorrow; grief; anguish; distress

to worry about; to be anxious about; to be concerned about

depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency

alternating between happiness and anxiety; swinging between joy and sorrow; being glad and sad by turns; oscillating between optimism and pessimism

diversion (from one's worries, troubles, etc.); distraction; amusement

bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts

for amusement; by way of diversion (distraction from grief)

worrying before one's people worry, enjoying oneself only after one's people have enjoyed themselves (a precept to be observed by a ruler)

wretched; sad