胡 - barbarian, foreign

walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)

pepper

cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

sesame seeds

sitting cross-legged

Bupleurum root; Radix Bupleuri

northern barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China

red ring skirt (Hestina assimilis)

wild sesame (Perilla frutescens var. frutescens); oilseed perilla; egoma

to sit cross-legged

North China barbarian nations

Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica)