蕃 - grow luxuriously

Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE)

capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper

The Agency for Buddhists and Foreigners (ritsuryō system)

unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal

soursop (Annona muricata)

sweet potato

Western books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)

foreign god

sweetsop (Annona squamosa)

Institute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books

land of the barbarians

aborigines village