諷 - hint, satirize

poetic composition

indirect remonstrance; exhortation by insinuation

to hint; to insinuate; to satirize; to satirise

allegorical form (of waka)

chanting of the sutras

hint; insinuation; indirect suggestion; allegory

reciting

the beauties of nature and the harmony that exists between it and man (as the key poetic theme of a haiku)