すむ

済む

N5Common wordGodan verb (mu ending)
Godan verb (mu ending), Intransitive verb
to finishto endto be completedto be resolved
Godan verb (mu ending), Intransitive verb
to have a result less severe than expected
Godan verb (mu ending), Intransitive verb
to feel at ease
Godan verb (mu ending), Intransitive verb
to feel unease or guilt for troubling someoneto be sorry

Conjugations

Basic

Present辞書形
済む(すむ)
Negativeない形
済まない(すまない)
Pastた形
済んだ(すんだ)
Past Negativeなかった形
済まなかった(すまなかった)
Te-formて形
済んで(すんで)

Voice & Mood

Potential可能形
済める(すめる)
Passive受身形
済まれる(すまれる)
Causative使役形
済ませる(すませる)
Volitional意向形
済もう(すもう)
Imperative命令形
済め(すめ)
Conditionalば形
済めば(すめば)

Example Sentences

予約の確認はすみました。

Your reservation is reconfirmed.

旅行の準備は済みましたか。

Have you made all the arrangements for your trip?

夕食がすむと居間へ移った。

When dinner was over, we adjourned to the sitting room.

(かれら)らは罰せられずにすんだ。

They escaped being punished.

()のおかげで雨にぬれずにすんだ。

The trees kept me out of the rain.